Part 2
By Jessica Karolczak
After excitedly joining Fourth Wall Films' Sons and Daughters of Thunder production team, accomplished composer William Campbell of St. Ambrose University has begun crafting the film’s melody.
Ever since he was young, Campbell has been able to “hear the music.”
He frequently could copy styles of music, which has greatly aided him during his composing career. The first part of Campbell’s composing process is watching at least part of the film to get a feel for the “world” his music is in. For some films, he then researches the time period and listens to the popular songs of the time.
“At this time, Cincinnati, which is where this film is set, was a bit of a pioneer town,” Campbell said of Cincinnati, Ohio, in the 19th century. “But, the group of people that we’re following were used to refined culture. There wouldn’t have been large orchestras. But, there would have definitely been professional-level piano players and string players.”
Because of this research, Campbell is choosing to create the music using mostly piano with the occasional accompaniment of solo woodwinds and a string quartet. This is to match the film’s “sound palette.” He also focused his research on hymns because director Kelly Rundle and producer Tammy Rundle asked for hymn-like music.
The next step in Campbell’s process is improvising music on the piano using the styles and songs he researched. Sometimes, this involves starting with familiar tunes and then branching off while other times he starts from scratch.
“Sometimes I can just write down that improvisation, and it’s pretty much done,” Campbell said. “Usually, that’s just the beginning of the process. Whether I whittle away what I just wrote or chip away. Think about it like a sculptor with a block of marble. I’ve got more than enough material, and I have to take some away.”
“Or, if I have to change it, it would be like if I was a visual artist,” Campbell continued. “Right now, it would be all greens and browns that I just improvised and really what I need is blue and yellow. The figure or the image is correct, but now the colors need to change.”
This “chipping away” includes changing notes, adjusting chords and potentially revising the tone with different key signatures. This process can take weeks, but Campbell said the amount of time spent on it depends on the deadline. For Thunder, the goal is to have the music finished by the end of May.
Once the songs are completed, Campbell has two ways of recording them: a live studio or a control room. The live studio is his living room, which features a grand piano. In the control room, he creates the songs using digital software.
Directly afterward, he uses a double monitor featuring the scripted music on one screen and the film on the other. He then lines up dramatic moments with specific parts of the music.
Yet, the biggest challenges for Campbell are in the final steps of the process. One obstacle is balancing the music with the film’s dialogue and background sounds. This is to ensure the music is supportive and not dominating.
“This is a challenge I’ve come to really like,” Campbell said. “I treat it as if I’m a duet partner and accompanying them [the actors].”
The other challenge is possible rejection. Occasionally, the music doesn’t fit the directors’ vision or intention for a scene. So, Campbell must adapt to cope with the rejection. This includes using the rejected piece for a different scene, incorporating aspects of the song into a more fitting melody and/or utilizing the song in a future project.
Once the music is done, he shares it with the director/editor, who inserts it into the film.
"Walnut Hills" - Excerpt from Kelly Rundle on Vimeo.
Reviewing the completed project is rewarding, Campbell said. However, his human nature and perfectionism occasionally send his mind wandering to what he could have done better. Still, he said he usually happy with a lot of his work.
“I do look back and think about how that film project changed me as a person and how the music I contributed was such a big part of my life for that moment,” Campbell said.
For more about Campbell, see part one of this blog called “Accomplished Composer Brings Musical Life to ‘Sons and Daughters of Thunder,'” or visit www.williamcampbellmusic.com.